TEXT FILES IN PYTHON - Count the occurrences of word & Count number of vowels and consonants

# Python program to count word occurrences and vowels/consonants in a file

def count_word_occurrences(filename, search_word):
    """Count occurrences of a specific word in the file"""
    try:
        with open(filename, 'r') as file:
            content = file.read().lower()  # Convert to lowercase for case-insensitive search
            search_word = search_word.lower()
            
            # Split content into words and count occurrences
            words = content.split()
            count = words.count(search_word)
            
            return count
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print(f"Error: File '{filename}' not found!")
        return 0

def count_vowels_consonants(filename):
    """Count vowels and consonants in the file"""
    vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"
    vowel_count = 0
    consonant_count = 0
    
    try:
        with open(filename, 'r') as file:
            content = file.read()
            
            for char in content:
                if char.isalpha():  # Check if character is alphabetic
                    if char in vowels:
                        vowel_count += 1
                    else:
                        consonant_count += 1
        
        return vowel_count, consonant_count
    
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print(f"Error: File '{filename}' not found!")
        return 0, 0

def create_sample_file():
    """Create a sample text file for demonstration"""
    sample_content = """Python is a powerful programming language.
It is easy to learn and easy to use.
Python supports multiple programming paradigms.
Data science and machine learning are popular applications of Python.
Python has a large community of developers."""
    
    with open('sample.txt', 'w') as file:
        file.write(sample_content)
    print("Sample file 'sample.txt' created!")

def display_file_content(filename):
    """Display the content of the file"""
    try:
        with open(filename, 'r') as file:
            print(f"\n--- Content of {filename} ---")
            print(file.read())
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print(f"Error: File '{filename}' not found!")

# Main program
if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("TEXT FILE ANALYSIS - Word Count & Vowel/Consonant Count")
    print("=" * 55)
    
    filename = 'sample.txt'
    
    # Create sample file
    create_sample_file()
    
    # Display file content
    display_file_content(filename)
    
    # Get word to search from user
    search_word = input("\nEnter the word to search for: ")
    
    # Count word occurrences
    word_count = count_word_occurrences(filename, search_word)
    print(f"\nThe word '{search_word}' appears {word_count} times in the file.")
    
    # Count vowels and consonants
    vowels, consonants = count_vowels_consonants(filename)
    print(f"\nVowel count: {vowels}")
    print(f"Consonant count: {consonants}")
    print(f"Total alphabetic characters: {vowels + consonants}")
    
    # Additional statistics
    try:
        with open(filename, 'r') as file:
            content = file.read()
            total_chars = len(content)
            total_words = len(content.split())
            total_lines = len(content.splitlines())
            
        print(f"\n--- File Statistics ---")
        print(f"Total characters: {total_chars}")
        print(f"Total words: {total_words}")
        print(f"Total lines: {total_lines}")
        
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print("Error reading file for statistics!")